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English for Pharmacists & Drugstore Customers: Vocabulary Exercise 1

Whether you work in a pharmacy, interact with customers as a pharmacist, or simply want to understand what you’re told at the drugstore, this exercise covers the vocabulary you’ll actually need — prescriptions, medications, side effects, and more.



📚 Pharmacy vocabulary
Prescription — a written order from a doctor authorizing a patient to receive a specific medication.
Over-the-counter (OTC) — medicine you can buy without a prescription, directly off the shelf.
Dosage — the amount of a medicine to be taken and how frequently (e.g. twice a day, every 8 hours).
Generic drug — a lower-cost version of a brand-name medication that contains the same active ingredients.
Drug interaction — a reaction that occurs when two or more medications affect each other, sometimes dangerously.
Contraindication — a medical reason why a particular drug should not be used (e.g. an allergy, or a conflicting condition).
Dispense — to prepare and officially give out a medication to a patient.
Expiration date — the date printed on a package after which a medication should no longer be used.
Co-pay — the fixed amount a patient pays out of pocket for a prescription after their insurance covers the rest.
Pharmacist — a licensed healthcare professional trained to prepare, dispense, and advise on medications.


READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!

Choose the best response to complete each sentence.

1. I have to __________________________ my prescription. ( = get a second/subsequent filling)
2. I’m sorry, we’re temporarily __________________________ that antibiotic. ( = we don’t have any more)
3. Nausea is a common __________________________ of these pills.
4. Make sure you take this __________________________ with plenty of water.
5. Don’t take these on __________________________. Take them with a meal.
6. We always __________________________ ( = verify) with your doctor before filling your prescription.
7. You might __________________________ ( = feel) some dizziness.
8. This is the best cold medicine __________________________. ( = that’s available)
9. Its benefits __________________________ its risks. ( = it has more benefits than risks)
10. Let’s see if we can find you a low-cost __________________________. ( = substitute)


▶ Keep practicing — more exercises for you: Medical English 1
Medical English 2
Medical English 3
Medical English 4
Medical English 5
Medical English 6
Biotechnology English 1
Biotechnology English 2
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