Topic: English for doctors and nurses (intermediate) - vocabulary matching 1

VOCABULARY REVIEW: Medical English

Need to review common medical terms in English? We've got you covered!

Symptoms
Meaning: Physical or mental changes that indicate illness.
Example: “What symptoms have you been experiencing, and when did they start?”

Diagnosis
Meaning: The doctor's identification of a medical condition.
Example: “Based on your tests, my diagnosis is mild asthma.”

Prognosis
Meaning: The likely course or outcome of a disease.
Example: “The prognosis is very good if you follow the treatment plan.”

Medical history
Meaning: Record of previous illnesses, surgeries, and conditions.
Example: “Do you have any significant medical history we should be aware of?”

Allergy
Meaning: An abnormal reaction to a substance, food, or medication.
Example: “Are you allergic to any medications, such as penicillin?”

Side effects
Meaning: Unintended reactions caused by medication.
Example: “Some patients experience mild side effects like nausea or dizziness.”

Consent
Meaning: Patient's permission for examination or treatment.
Example: “Before we proceed, I need your consent for the procedure.”

Examination
Meaning: Physical assessment performed by a doctor.
Example: “I'll begin with a brief examination of your chest and abdomen.”

Vital signs
Meaning: Basic measurements of body function.
Example: “Your vital signs are stable and within normal limits.”

Blood pressure
Meaning: Force of blood moving through the arteries.
Example: “Your blood pressure is slightly elevated today.”

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