Topic: MEDICAL ENGLISH | Common vocabulary used in nursing 1

VOCABULARY REVIEW: Nursing

Need to learn or review common terms used by nurses? We've got you covered!

Vital signs
Definition:
Vital signs are basic measurements that indicate how well a patient's body is functioning.
Example:
The nurse records the patient's vital signs every four hours.

Patient assessment
Definition:
Patient assessment is the systematic collection of information about a patient's physical, psychological, and emotional condition.
Example:
The nurse performs a full patient assessment at the beginning of the shift.

Care plan
Definition:
A care plan is a written document outlining nursing goals and interventions for a patient.
Example:
The care plan focuses on pain control and mobility improvement.

Medication administration
Definition:
Medication administration is the safe and accurate process of giving prescribed drugs to patients.
Example:
The nurse follows the “five rights” of medication administration.

Dosage
Definition:
Dosage refers to the specific amount of medication prescribed for a patient.
Example:
The nurse double-checks the dosage before giving the injection.

Side effects
Definition:
Side effects are unwanted reactions that may occur after taking medication.
Example:
The patient reported side effects such as nausea and fatigue.

Infection control
Definition:
Infection control includes practices used to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.
Example:
Proper glove use is essential for infection control.

Sterile technique
Definition:
Sterile technique is a method used to keep equipment and environments free from microorganisms.
Example:
The nurse uses sterile technique when inserting a catheter.

IV therapy
Definition:
IV therapy involves delivering fluids or medications directly into a patient's vein.
Example:
The patient receives fluids through IV therapy after surgery.

Catheter
Definition:
A catheter is a flexible tube inserted into the body to drain fluids or administer treatment.
Example:
The nurse monitors the catheter for signs of infection.

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