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Business English Reading Comprehension: U.S. Economy on the Upswing

Read a business news article about positive signs in the US economy, then answer comprehension questions.



📚 Key vocabulary for this topic
economic recovery — a period of increasing economic activity following a recession or downturn
GDP growth — the rate at which a country's total economic output increases over a period
job creation — the addition of new employment opportunities to an economy
consumer confidence index — a measure of how optimistic people feel about the economy and their financial situation
Federal Reserve — the central banking system of the United States, responsible for monetary policy
interest rate cut — a reduction in the base lending rate by a central bank to stimulate economic activity
manufacturing output — the total quantity of goods produced by a country's manufacturing sector
trade balance — the difference between a country's exports and imports
fiscal stimulus — government spending or tax cuts designed to boost economic activity
inflation — the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises over time


READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!

STEP 1 — Read the article:
Open the reading comprehension article in a new tab →

STEP 2 — Answer the questions below:



1. Who gains more in a "K-type economy"?
2. Consumer spending makes up about ______________ of American economic activity.
3. According to the article, some economists think that this consumer confidence ______________.
4. How long had it been since the economy grew so much in one quarter?
5. The article states that US inflation is ______________.
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