TOPIC: English for the Biotechnology Industry 1

VOCABULARY REVIEW: Biotech/biotechnology

Need to review common biotechnology terms? We've got you covered!

GENERAL TERMS:

Biotechnology (Biotech)
Definition:
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, or biological systems to create or improve products and technologies in areas like medicine, agriculture, and the environment.
Example:
Biotechnology helps scientists develop new medicines and improve crop production.

Gene
Definition:
A gene is a small part of DNA that contains instructions for how a living organism grows and functions.
Example:
Scientists discovered a gene that helps protect plants from disease.

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Definition:
DNA is the genetic material that carries information about how cells grow and work.
Example:
DNA testing can show whether two people are biologically related.

Genetic engineering
Definition:
Genetic engineering is the process of changing an organism's DNA by adding, removing, or modifying genes.
Example:
Through genetic engineering, scientists created bacteria that produce insulin.

Genetically modified organism (GMO)
Definition:
A GMO is a living organism whose DNA has been changed using genetic engineering.
Example:
Some farmers grow GMO crops because they are resistant to insects.

Cell
Definition:
A cell is the smallest living unit of an organism and performs basic life functions.
Example:
The human body is made up of trillions of cells.

Protein
Definition:
A protein is a biological molecule that helps build body structures and control chemical processes.
Example:
Insulin is a protein that helps control blood sugar levels.

Enzyme
Definition:
An enzyme is a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms.
Example:
Digestive enzymes help the body break down food.

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