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Topic: Taxes, tax-related vocabulary 1



Choose the best response to complete each of the sentences below.


1. Many Americans use tax software to complete their tax _________________.
  returns
  retainers
  resources

2. I had to pay _________________ taxes. ( = taxes from previous years)
  ancient
  back
  previous

3. That income will be taxed at a higher _________________.
  rating
  ration
  rate

4. A 401(k) plan is an employer-_________________ savings plan.
  sponsored
  induced
  censored

5. You children can be considered your _________________.
  deductions
  exemptions
  dependants

6. You employer will __________________ anything you put into your 401 (k) plan. ( = they will put in the same amount that you do)
  even out
  match
  equate

7. Here are some examples of filing __________________: single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, etc.
  statuses
  states
  statements

8. For tax __________________, you may be considered "single" even though you are actually married.
  goals
  purposes
  aims

9. On tax forms, the most common way to refer to one's husband or wife is "__________________".
  mate
  spouse
  ball-and-chain

10. If you have any _________________ ( = more, extra) income, you should fill out this form.
  extraneous
  added
  additional


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VOCABULARY REVIEW: Taxes

Need to review common terms relating to taxes, filing your tax return, etc.? We've got you covered!

Personal income tax
Definition:
Personal income tax is the money individuals pay to the government based on how much income they earn. Governments use this tax to fund public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Example:
People pay personal income tax every year on the money they earn from work.

Income
Definition:
Income is the money a person receives, usually from work, business, or investments. It can include salary, wages, bonuses, and interest.
Example:
Her main source of income is her full-time job.

Taxpayer
Definition:
A taxpayer is a person who is required to pay taxes to the government, usually because they earn income or own property.
Example:
Every taxpayer must report their income honestly.

Tax rate
Definition:
A tax rate is the percentage of income that must be paid as tax. Different levels of income may be taxed at different rates.
Example:
People with higher incomes often pay a higher tax rate.

Tax bracket
Definition:
A tax bracket is a range of income that is taxed at a specific rate. As income increases, it may move into higher tax brackets.
Example:
After her promotion, part of her income moved into a higher tax bracket.


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