A vocabulary exercise covering the language of financial aid and government assistance programs. These terms are essential for understanding and completing financial aid applications in English.
📚 Key vocabulary balance of payments — a record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period venture capital — financing provided to startups and early-stage companies with high growth potential in exchange for equity private equity — investment capital used to acquire or invest in companies that are not publicly listed on a stock exchange hedge — an investment or strategy used to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an asset derivatives — financial contracts whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying asset or index capital gains — profit made from selling an asset at a higher price than it was purchased for dividend — a portion of a company's profits paid regularly to shareholders as a return on their investment IPO (Initial Public Offering) — the first sale of a company's shares to the public on a stock exchange leverage — the use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment portfolio — a collection of financial investments such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents held by an investor
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Choose the correct response to complete each sentence.
1. This year, less financial ____________________ is available to first-year college students.
Correct answer: assistance.
2. Make sure you __________________________ (meaning: complete) the application carefully. Mistakes can be very costly.
Correct answer: fill out.
3. In the United States, completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid is a useful first ____________________ when seeking financial aid.
Correct answer: step.
4. Private __________________________ are also available for students with a high GPA. (meaning: grade point average)
Correct answer: scholarships.
5. I completed the application, but I don't think that I'm __________________________ (meaning: I don't think I qualify) for aid.
Correct answer: eligible.
6. Completing financial assistance forms is a real _______________________. (meaning: is very problematic)
Correct answer: hassle.
7. The new aid rules provide more money for __________________________ (meaning: poorer) students.
Correct answer: needy.
8. Our aid is fairly __________________________. (meaning: we don't have a lot of financial aid to give)
Correct answer: limited.
9. These scholarships are awarded on a first-come, first-____________________ basis.
Correct answer: served.
10. A pretty large amount = A __________________________ amount