These exercises will help you to practice choosing the right verb tense in a Business English context. Choose the best response to complete each of the sentences below.
1. __________________________ a strike, the company gave in to the workers' demands.
Correct answer: Hoping to prevent — Participial clause expressing simultaneous purpose: Hoping to prevent.
5. ____________________ business in an unfamiliar market can be challenging.
Correct answer: Doing — Gerund as subject: Doing business = -ing form.
6. Please ask Robert _________________ to the meeting.
Correct answer: to come — Ask someone to do = to + infinitive.
7. By the time my boss gets here, I _________________ my report.
Correct answer: will have finished — Future perfect: action completed before a future point.
8. From now on, we __________________________ things differently.
Correct answer: A or C — Will be doing and will do are both correct for future plans.
9. If he had told me about this earlier, I __________________________ someone else.
Correct answer: would have hired — Third conditional: if + past perfect → would have + past participle.
10. I __________________________ those changes last week.
Correct answer: implemented — Completed action at a specific past time: simple past.
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💡 Top tips Present perfect vs simple past in professional contexts Use the present perfect for actions with a connection to the present: 'We have launched three products this year.' Use simple past for completed actions at a specific time: 'We launched the product in March.' The distinction matters in reports and emails. Using the passive voice professionally The passive voice is common in formal business writing when the doer of an action is unknown, unimportant, or deliberately omitted: 'The report was submitted on time.' 'Errors were found in the data.' Avoid overusing it in spoken communication. Expressing the future: 'will', 'going to', and present continuous 'Will' is used for decisions made at the moment of speaking and firm commitments: 'I'll send that right away.' 'Going to' refers to plans already decided: 'We're going to launch in Q4.' The present continuous is used for fixed arrangements: 'I'm meeting the client on Thursday.'