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English for Doctors/Patients/Health 7

Practice medical English with this vocabulary exercise. The terms covered here reflect the language of diagnosis, treatment, and the patient-physician communication that takes place in English-speaking healthcare settings.



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Choose the correct response to complete each sentence.



1. Is "pulse" the same as "heart rate"?
2. You're a little __________________________. You have to lose about 10 pounds.
3. There's not much I can tell you until we get __________________________ (from the lab).
4. Depression is often caused by a chemical deficiency or __________________________ ( = improper proportion of several chemical elements).
5. It hurts when I __________________________ ( = urinate).
6. Don't worry, it's only a __________________________ cut. It's not serious.
7. Colds, headaches, and minor infections are examples of common __________________________.
8. I feel cold. = I have the __________________________.
9. If your nose or sinuses become congested, or __________________________, a decongestant medicine may help you.
10. The doctor gave me some __________________________ of the antibiotic.
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📚 Important Words to Know
anesthesia — medication given to prevent pain during surgery or medical procedures, either locally or generally
prognosis — a medical opinion about the likely outcome or course of a disease or condition
triage — the process of sorting patients based on the urgency of their condition to prioritize treatment
chronic — a condition that persists for a long time or constantly recurs, as opposed to acute
acute — a condition that comes on suddenly and is severe or intense, as opposed to chronic
comorbidity — the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in the same patient
contraindication — a specific condition or factor that makes a particular treatment or medication inadvisable
discharge — the official release of a patient from a hospital or medical facility after receiving treatment
EMR (Electronic Medical Record) — a digital version of a patient's paper chart containing their medical history and treatment details
informed consent — a patient's voluntary agreement to undergo a procedure after being fully informed of the risks and benefits


▶ Keep practicing — more exercises for you: Medical English 1
Medical English 2
Medical English 3
Medical English 4
Medical English 5
Medical English 6
Biotechnology English 1
Biotechnology English 2
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