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English for Doctors/Patients/Health 9

A vocabulary exercise covering medical terminology for ESL professionals. The expressions here appear in clinical settings, medical records, and the professional communications of healthcare practitioners.


📚 Key vocabulary
anesthesia — medication given to prevent pain during surgery or medical procedures, either locally or generally
prognosis — a medical opinion about the likely outcome or course of a disease or condition
triage — the process of sorting patients based on the urgency of their condition to prioritize treatment
chronic — a condition that persists for a long time or constantly recurs, as opposed to acute
acute — a condition that comes on suddenly and is severe or intense, as opposed to chronic
comorbidity — the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in the same patient
contraindication — a specific condition or factor that makes a particular treatment or medication inadvisable
discharge — the official release of a patient from a hospital or medical facility after receiving treatment
EMR (Electronic Medical Record) — a digital version of a patient's paper chart containing their medical history and treatment details
informed consent — a patient's voluntary agreement to undergo a procedure after being fully informed of the risks and benefits


READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!

Choose the correct response to complete each sentence.



1. How many treatments will I need, and how much will it __________________________? ( = how much will I have to pay)
2. You'll have to quit smoking to get your asthma __________________________.
3. Your cholesterol levels are __________________________ ( = incredibly high).
4. It'll take about three weeks __________________________ start feeling better.
5. Under __________________________ circumstances should you drink alcohol. = You shouldn't drink alcohol no matter what.
6. To "OD (oh-dee)" means to __________________________ (on a drug, etc.)
7. I suggest you stop taking these sleeping pills. - You're becoming __________________________ ( = slightly addicted to) them.
8. Will my health care plan __________________________ ( = pay for) this visit?
9. I have to take special __________________________ ( = steps/ safeguards) because of your pacemaker.
10. Just because your mother had breast cancer doesn't mean that you'll __________________________ it too.


▶ Keep practicing — more exercises for you: Medical English 1
Medical English 2
Medical English 3
Medical English 4
Medical English 5
Medical English 6
Biotechnology English 1
Biotechnology English 2
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