Topic: English for I.T. (Information technology) professionals 2

VOCABULARY REVIEW: IT

Want to review common IT-related words and expressions? We've got you covered!

Containerization
Definition: Packaging software with all its dependencies so it runs consistently across environments.
Usage: Common with Docker and cloud infrastructure.
Example:
Containerization simplified application deployment.

Virtualization
Definition: The creation of virtual versions of hardware, operating systems, or networks.
Usage: Infrastructure and cloud contexts.
Example:
Virtualization reduces hardware costs and improves flexibility.

Load balancing
Definition: Distributing network traffic across multiple servers to ensure reliability.
Usage: High-availability systems.
Example:
Load balancing prevents any single server from becoming overloaded.

Failover
Definition: The automatic switching to a backup system when the primary system fails.
Usage: Disaster recovery and high availability.
Example:
The failover mechanism activated during the outage.

Patch
Definition: A software update designed to fix bugs or security vulnerabilities.
Usage: Security and maintenance contexts.
Example:
The security patch was applied immediately.

Technical debt
Definition: The long-term cost of choosing quick or inefficient solutions in development.
Usage: Project planning and code quality discussions.
Example:
Ignoring refactoring increases technical debt.

Compliance
Definition: Adherence to laws, regulations, or industry standards.
Usage: Enterprise and security environments.
Example:
The system must meet data protection compliance requirements.

Monitoring
Definition: The continuous observation of system performance and health.
Usage: Operations and reliability engineering.
Example:
Monitoring tools alert the team to potential failures.

Incident response
Definition: The process of managing and resolving system failures or security breaches.
Usage: Security and operations teams.
Example:
The incident response team acted quickly to contain the breach.

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